Index Auctorum

Authors

Physicians, natural philosophers, surgeons, nurses and molecular biologists whose work turns the atlas.

c. 400 BC · Medicine

Hippocrates of Cos

Father of medicine; severed disease from the divine.

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A.D. 160 · Anatomy · Physiology

Galen of Pergamon

Anatomist to the gladiators; ruled medicine for an age.

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1025 · Medicine · Philosophy

Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna)

Codified all medicine in his five-book Canon.

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1543 · Anatomy

Andreas Vesalius

Corrected the ancients from the corpse itself.

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1628 · Physiology

William Harvey

Set the blood upon its measured circle.

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1796 · Immunology

Edward Jenner

Borrowed a shield against smallpox from the cowpox.

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1816 · Diagnostics

René Laennec

Rolled the first stethoscope from a quire of paper.

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1846 · Dentistry · Anæsthesia

William T. G. Morton

Silenced the surgeon's knife with ether vapour.

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1846 · Surgery · Anæsthesia

Robert Liston

Made the age of speed obsolete with ether.

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1854 · Epidemiology · Anæsthesia

John Snow

Traced cholera to a single Soho pump.

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1854 · Nursing · Statistics

Florence Nightingale

Turned the ward into plain, saving arithmetic.

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1861 · Microbiology

Louis Pasteur

Banished the notion of life born from nothing.

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1867 · Surgery

Joseph Lister

Waged open war on the putrefaction of wounds.

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1882 · Bacteriology

Robert Koch

Gave the consumption a face beneath the lens.

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1895 · Physics

Wilhelm C. Röntgen

Photographed the living bone through the flesh.

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1921 · Endocrinology

Frederick Banting

Called the dying diabetic back with insulin.

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1928 · Bacteriology

Alexander Fleming

Found a cure in a single forgotten dish.

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1938-45 · Pathology

Howard Florey

Turned penicillin into a medicine.

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1953 · Crystallography

Rosalind Franklin

Her Photograph 51 held heredity's cipher.

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1953 · Molecular Biology

James Watson

Co-proposed the double helix, aged twenty-four.

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1953 · Molecular Biology / Physics

Francis Crick

Framed the code the double helix implied.

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1967 · Cardiac Surgery

Christiaan Barnard

Dared the first transplant of a human heart.

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Contributions
Plate I · Hippocrates of Cos

On the Sacred Disease

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Plate II · Hippocrates of Cos

The Four Humours

Read
Plate III · Galen of Pergamon

On the Usefulness of the Parts

Read
Plate IV · Galen of Pergamon

Physician to the Gladiators

Read
Plate V · Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna)

The Canon of Medicine

Read
Plate VI · Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna)

Contagion & Quarantine

Read
Plate VII · Andreas Vesalius

De Humani Corporis Fabrica

Read
Plate VIII · Andreas Vesalius

The Theatre of Anatomy

Read
Plate IX · William Harvey

De Motu Cordis

Read
Plate X · William Harvey

Of Valves and Vessels

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Plate XI · Edward Jenner

An Inquiry into the Cow-Pox

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Plate XII · Edward Jenner

The Boy James Phipps

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Plate XIII · René Laennec

A Cylinder of Paper

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Plate XIV · René Laennec

The Sounds of the Lung

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Plate XV · William T. G. Morton

A Day at the Ether Dome

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Plate XVII · Robert Liston

The End of Heroic Speed

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Plate XVI · John Snow

Chloroform & the Queen

Read
Plate XVIII · John Snow

The Broad Street Pump

Read
Plate XX · John Snow

The Rose Diagram

Read
Plate XIX · Florence Nightingale

The Lady with the Lamp

Read
Plate XX · Florence Nightingale

The Rose Diagram

Read
Plate XXI · Louis Pasteur

The Swan-Neck Flask

Read
Plate XXII · Louis Pasteur

Of Ferments and Disease

Read
Plate XXIII · Joseph Lister

On the Antiseptic Principle

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Plate XXIV · Joseph Lister

The Carbolic Spray

Read
Plate XXV · Robert Koch

The Tubercle Bacillus

Read
Plate XXVI · Robert Koch

Koch's Postulates

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Plate XXVII · Wilhelm C. Röntgen

A New Kind of Ray

Read
Plate XXVIII · Wilhelm C. Röntgen

The Shadow of the Ring

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Plate XXIX · Frederick Banting

The Discovery of Insulin

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Plate XXX · Frederick Banting

The Boy in the Public Ward

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Plate XXXI · Alexander Fleming

A Curious Contamination

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Plate XXXII · Howard Florey

The Oxford Concentrate

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Plate XXXIV · Rosalind Franklin

Photograph 51

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Plate XXXIII · Rosalind Franklin

Structure of Nucleic Acids

Read
Plate XXXIII · James Watson

Structure of Nucleic Acids

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Plate XXXIII · Francis Crick

Structure of Nucleic Acids

Read
Plate XXXV · Christiaan Barnard

The First Transplant

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Plate XXXVI · Christiaan Barnard

Eighteen Days

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