The Parts of the Codex
Five lines of force run through the plates: foundations, anatomy, contagion, clinical seeing and modern cure.
Foundations of the Art
Where medicine first parted from magic and built its earliest systems — from the Hippocratic shore to the Canon of Avicenna.

On the Sacred Disease
The falling sickness declared a malady of the brain, not a visitation of the divine.
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The Four Humours
Blood, phlegm, black and yellow bile — the body read as a balance of fluids.
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On the Usefulness of the Parts
Animal anatomy and beautiful purpose harden into law for fourteen centuries.
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Physician to the Gladiators
Wounds of the arena become a window into the living body.
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The Canon of Medicine
Ibn Sīnā's five books set the entire healing art in order.
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Contagion & Quarantine
An early intuition that some sicknesses pass from hand to hand.
Read →The Body Mapped
Anatomy and physiology: learning the body’s true structure, and setting the blood upon its measured circle.

De Humani Corporis Fabrica
The body drawn from the body — and Galen, at last, found wanting.
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The Theatre of Anatomy
Padua's tiered hall makes a public spectacle of dissection.
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De Motu Cordis
The heart a pump, the blood a ring — measured, not merely imagined.
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Of Valves and Vessels
Ligature proves the one-way road travelled by the veins.
Read →The Unseen Enemy
From the first inoculation to the germ theory and the war on infection — medicine’s long reckoning with what it could not see.

An Inquiry into the Cow-Pox
A dairymaid's blemish becomes armour against the speckled monster.
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The Boy James Phipps
A single inoculation that would one day empty the pest-houses.
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The Broad Street Pump
A map of the dead traces the cholera back to a single well.
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The Lady with the Lamp
Nightingale turns cleanliness on the ward into plain arithmetic.
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The Rose Diagram
Death counted, coloured, and made impossible to ignore.
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The Swan-Neck Flask
Broth left open to the air, yet sealed against the living dust.
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Of Ferments and Disease
The notion that unseen creatures sour the milk — and the man.
Read →On the Antiseptic Principle
Carbolic acid turns the gangrenous ward into a house of healing.
Read →The Carbolic Spray
A carbolic fog pumped at the air over the wound; the spray Lister made famous, then disowned.
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The Tubercle Bacillus
The white plague brought at last beneath the lens.
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Koch's Postulates
Four rules to bind a single microbe to the malady it makes.
Read →Pain & the Senses
The instruments and agents that let the physician hear, see, and at last silence the suffering of the living body.

A Cylinder of Paper
A rolled tube lets the ear descend, unhindered, into the chest.
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The Sounds of the Lung
Râles, crackles and murmurs given their names for the first time.
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A Day at the Ether Dome
“Gentlemen, this is no humbug” — the operation without the scream.
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Chloroform & the Queen
The royal childbed lends respectability to the sweeter, more dangerous vapour.
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The End of Heroic Speed
Anaesthesia ends the race against pain, and opens the dangerous interval before antisepsis.
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A New Kind of Ray
A ghostly hand of bone — the skeleton seen straight through the flesh.
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The Shadow of the Ring
The ray that saw through the body learns to burn it, and medicine learns to weigh the shadow.
Read →The Modern Cure
Insulin, penicillin, the double helix and the borrowed heart — the century in which medicine learned to replace and rewrite.

The Discovery of Insulin
A pancreatic extract calls the dying diabetic back from the coma.
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The Boy in the Public Ward
A starving public-ward boy receives the second injection that turns the fatal chemistry back.
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A Curious Contamination
A clear ring of dead bacteria about a stray blue-green spore.
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The Oxford Concentrate
Florey and Chain turn a curiosity into a cure for a world at war.
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Structure of Nucleic Acids
The shape of heredity, drawn before it was proved.
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Photograph 51
Franklin's cross of shadows holds the secret in plain sight.
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The First Transplant
A dead woman's heart beats on within the chest of a living man.
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Eighteen Days
The borrowed heart holds; the man is lost to the very cure that guards it.
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